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肯尼亞住房需求究竟如何？什么是PPP模式？PPP模式下有哪些項目和商機？
【實時】內(nèi)羅畢亟需200萬套住房
近日，肯尼亞政府部門肯尼亞COC繼續(xù)審議啟動關(guān)于2022年前建成50萬套經(jīng)濟適用房的項目。肯尼亞coc證書而該項目相對與肯尼亞龐大的住房需求來說，不過是滄海一粟出口肯尼亞認(rèn)證。
據(jù)Cytonn 投資公司進行的一項調(diào)查顯示，義烏肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證2018年初僅在內(nèi)羅畢就有200萬套住房供給的缺口。pvoc是什么住房短缺直接導(dǎo)致了非正規(guī)住區(qū)的急劇增加。住房需求70.7％來自中等收入階層，青島肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證他們的平均月租金大約是18,112先令。肯尼亞認(rèn)證另有26.4％的住房需求來自平均月租金為6,732先令的低端收入者。
隨著住房需求的增長，pvoc肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢房價較2017年上漲2.8％。對投資者更有吸引力的Kilimani地區(qū)和Upper Kabete地區(qū)pvoc認(rèn)證機構(gòu)分別上漲13.9%和11.9%。
為了刺激肯尼亞coc私人投資者在經(jīng)濟適用房的投資，肯尼亞sgs認(rèn)證政府提出了多項鼓勵措施如企業(yè)每年建造100個經(jīng)濟適用房，可享受15％的稅收優(yōu)惠；肯尼亞ccic證書為公私合營模式（PPP Model）投資者提供土地等。
得益于政府的此類措施，肯尼亞coc認(rèn)證資金有限的開發(fā)商在地價較低的地區(qū)參與基建，從而導(dǎo)致了衛(wèi)星城市的增長什么是pvoc認(rèn)證。
不僅如此，根據(jù)肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證費用國家統(tǒng)計局2018年經(jīng)濟調(diào)查和房地產(chǎn)專家的預(yù)測，隨著肯尼亞經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定增長（過去5年平均增長率為5.3％）、辦理肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證家庭收入持續(xù)增加（2017年平均工資工資為57,008先令，較2016增加6.1％），pvoc認(rèn)證費用大多數(shù)家庭尤其是中等收入階層的家庭對正規(guī)住房的需求增加，廣州肯尼亞coc也相應(yīng)的推動了房價的上漲。
【肯尼亞PPP項目】
什么是PPP Model？什么是肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證
PPP模式，Public-Private-Partnership，即公私合營模式，肯尼亞認(rèn)證中心以其政府參與全過程經(jīng)營的特點受到國內(nèi)外廣泛關(guān)注。PPP模式將部分政府責(zé)任產(chǎn)品pvoc認(rèn)證以特許經(jīng)營權(quán)方式轉(zhuǎn)移給社會主體(企業(yè))，coc肯尼亞政府與社會主體建立起"利益共享、肯尼亞sgs風(fēng)險共擔(dān)、全程合作"的共同體關(guān)系，肯尼亞認(rèn)證公司政府的財政負(fù)擔(dān)減輕，社會主體的投資風(fēng)險減小pvoc費用。
PPP模式適用于公益性較強的項目肯尼亞coc清關(guān)。
肯尼亞PPP項目
肯尼亞認(rèn)證機構(gòu)2030遠(yuǎn)景規(guī)劃明確了私營部門參與旗艦基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目的關(guān)鍵作用。肯尼亞政府做pvoc認(rèn)證預(yù)估，在未來十年內(nèi)，北京肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證需要每年約20億至30億美元的資金缺口來滿足肯尼亞的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需求。代辦肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證為了克服融資缺口，出口肯尼亞coc肯尼亞批準(zhǔn)實施了大量PPP公私合營項目。肯尼亞需要coc嗎
公私合營項目范圍：
①涉及經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，包括電力、港口、機場、鐵路、公路、供水、灌溉pvoc認(rèn)證的流程等領(lǐng)域；
②亦涉及社會基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，肯尼亞pvoc目錄包括住房、醫(yī)療設(shè)施、監(jiān)獄、教育設(shè)施、固體廢物管理設(shè)施等。
肯尼亞認(rèn)證多少錢私人投資有眾多公共和私營部門項目。pvoc驗貨可提供各種類型的PPP，包括合同管理、租賃、特許經(jīng)營、BOT（Build, Operate, and Transfer）或BOOT（Build, Own, Operate, and Transfer）、ROT（Rehabilitate-Operate-Transfer）等由政府部門批準(zhǔn)的形式。肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證怎么辦
【肯尼亞住房相關(guān)PPP項目】更新至2018年6月
肯尼亞coc檢測政府批準(zhǔn)的，與住房相關(guān)的部分PPP項目簡介及其實施狀況如下肯尼亞its認(rèn)證：
1.內(nèi)羅畢郡CBD多層停車場項目：已通過。肯尼亞證書
| PROJECT NAME | PROJECT DESCRIPTION | PROJECT STATUS |
| Multilevel Car Park in Nairobi CBD | Contracting Authority: Nairobi County Government Description:Construction of a 13 multi-storied parking silo and mixed use commercial facility i.e. shops/supermarkets/banking halls, restaurants and offices. The facility is envisaged to provide approx. 3,500 parking lots. | Request for Qualification-RFQ of PPP Private Investor was issued and it closed. Nest stages of the procurement are pending guidance from the CA |
2.警察及監(jiān)獄系統(tǒng)住房開發(fā)：正在進行可行性分析pvoc機構(gòu)。
| Development of Police and Prison Housing Units | Contracting Authority: Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government Description: Development of approximately 100,000 housing units for police and prison staff across Kenya | Feasibility study ongoing |
3.拉穆剛剛第4和第21泊位及鄰近經(jīng)濟特區(qū)住房開發(fā)、運營和維護：建議階段coc肯尼亞認(rèn)證
| Development, Operation and Maintenance of Lamu Port Berths 4-21 and the adjacent Special Economic Zone(SEZ) | Contracting Authority: Kenya Ports Authority(KPA) Description: (i)Berths 4-21 and the adjacent Special Economic Zone(SEZ): Development, Operation and Maintenance of Berths 4-21 (ii)Special Economic Zone-The proposed area to establish the Special Economic Zone(SEZ) within the Lamu Metrolopolis will be strategically/optimally adjacent to the port site. The land is free from any encumbrances. Proximity to the port will allow for the export of products, particularly heavy goods, and access to imported inputs where these are required. Development of an industrial zone accommodating clusters of activities will allow for agglomeration benefits-low transaction costs | Procurement of Transaction Advisor is at advanced stages |
4.一體海洋交通系統(tǒng)：建議階段肯尼亞pvoc認(rèn)證怎么做
| Integrated Marine Transport System (IMTS) | Contracting Authority: Kenya Ferry Services Ltd Description: Development and operation of am IMTS on the vast Indian Ocean involving the provision of regular ferry services with landing on the Mombasa Island, Mainland North, and South&West i.e. water bus; leisure ferry services around Mombasa-cruise vessels; water taxis; coastal ferry services linking all coastal towns between Mombasa and Lamu and associated island; and floating hotels. | Project Proposal stage8 |
5.國家飛行學(xué)院：建議階段肯尼亞ccic驗貨
| Government Flying School | Contracting Authority: Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) Description: | Project Proposal stage |
6.公務(wù)員住房項目：可行性分析pvoc認(rèn)證需要多少錢
| Civil Servants Housing Project | Contracting Authority: Ministry of land, Housing and Urban Development Description:Development of 10,000 civil servants housing scheme in Nairobi (Shauri Moyo, Park Road, Starehe, Muguga) and Mombasa(Hobley). | Provision of feasibility study services-Procurement of TA was cancelled and is pending further guidance from the CA. |
7.蒙巴薩多層停車場設(shè)施：建議階段出口肯尼亞coc證書
| Multilevel Car Park Facility in Mombasa | Contracting Authority: Mombasa County Government Description:Mombasa County owns a plot of about 3 acres at Makadara grounds, in the central business district, that is currently used as an informal parking lot. The project seeks to redevelop the site and construct a multi-storey parking facility with a capacity of 5,000 cars. | Project Proposal stage |
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